Arequipa, Peru offers all the inherent charms one could want from a city. Peerless UNESCO World Heritage appeal, spectacular natural scenery by way of the Andes mountains and traditional culture galore. With over 1.2 million people, the city is second only to Lima in Peru and deserves mention with the very best South America has to offer.

From the peak of volcanic El Misti mountain, Arequipa spans out like a venerable oasis. The cityscape is profuse with fine white rock architecture, from whence the nickname “La Ciudad Blanca” derives. The brilliant white landmarks that dot Arequipa beckon visitors to meander through the narrow streets and explore, explore, explore, preferably without a map.

Of the many points of interest in and around the beautiful city, the Corridor of Santa Catalina Monastery stands apart. The massive cloistered convent complex dates back to the late 16th century and has only been open to the public for the last four decades. The monastery is still incredibly vivid and active, with about twenty nuns in residence today. With a history that is just as fascinating as the structure itself, Santa Catalina is absolutely must-see in Arequipa.

Colonial architecture is not only restricted to the historic UNESCO heart of the city. Day trips to the foothills of the Andes and parts abroad display a wide range of landmarks and monuments, in addition to tidy, traditional villages.

The heritage district of Arequipa is of course, the paramount highlight of the city. The Spanish colonial powers sent their best talents from Europe to design the carefully laid-out quarter. The sillar rock utilized to erect most of the structures was the result of expert native craftsmanship, with the fruits of their labor still in glimmering evidence today. A fusion of Baroque and indigenous styles, central Arequipa is a marvel to behold.

The Plaza de Armas at the heart of Arequipa is the most obvious springboard to venture throughout the rest of the city. The districts of primary interest for visitors from abroad are pedestrian-friendly and quite facile to navigate.

What strikes you rather sharply about Arequipa is the seamless blend of myriad design traditions in the cityscape. From dozens of ecclesiastical monuments to ancient homes now rebuilt as modern apartments, to restaurants and shops within current heritage landmarks, the Peruvian city is a wonderful discovery.

Arequipa offers some unique alternatives to traditional tourist souvenirs, not only within Peru but South America in general. The central market of San Camilo is close to Plaza de Armas and is a must-visit star attraction on any itinerary of the city. Full of colorful local handicrafts, flowers and textiles, the main draw in San Camilo is without a doubt, food. Plenty of it too, as the market stalls overflow with exotic fruits, vegetables, meats, cheeses, breads and a wide variety of local delicacies. Come hungry and with a sense of adventure. For a picnic lunch amid breathtaking Andes scenery, San Camilo is ground zero.

Other notable features of Arequipa include antiques and alpaca. Colonial artifact hunters flock to the city’s shops to scrounge for coveted finds. Less rabid aficionados however, will appreciate the opportunity to simply browse and window shop, not only for remnants of the colonial era but for brilliant local art as well. As for alpaca, Arequipa is the capital of the luxurious wool. Handmade alpaca garments from Arequipa are among the very best in the world and the city is the place to find the best bargains. While still not inexpensive by any stretch of the imagination, if you want to bring back authentic alpaca from Peru, purchase it in Arequipa and not Cusco or Lima.

Discover the best hotel deals in fantastic Arequipa, Peru.

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