While many tend to flock towards some of Mexico’s most famous resort towns, those in the know head towards the stunning town of Oaxaca. Rich with amazing historic architecture and a stunning culture, Oaxaca is a quaint colonial town with much to offer its visitors.

Surrounded by the stunning Sierra Madre del Sur mountains, Oaxaca (pronounced wah-hah-ka), is bound to intrigue guests from all walks of life.

When to Visit Oaxaca

The valley in which Oaxaca is located sits approximately 5,000 feet above sea level. Due to its close proximity to the equator, temperatures in Oaxaca are relatively mild throughout the year. Most days boast spring-like temperatures but you will occasionally experience some very warm days, even during the winter months.

Oaxaca experiences a rainy season between July and October. September is usually the worst month and you are guaranteed a rain shower almost every afternoon, if not more frequently or steadily. The city’s tropical coast location almost guarantees hot, humid temperatures year round.

Methods of Transportation in Oaxaca

Most of the tourist attractions in the area are within walking distance of any hotel in Oaxaca, especially if you stay in the center of the town. If you can’t or don’t want to walk you can easily find a taxi or bus to get you where you need to go. Several of Oaxaca’s streets are designed for pedestrians alone, making it even safer to get around on foot.

Another viable option is to simply team up with a tour group. Tours will take you either by foot or bus to a number of the area’s best locations. You won’t have to worry about getting lost as you travel from place to place. The only downside is that you are sometimes limited by time and the tour group will be ready to move on to the next site long before you are.

We don’t recommend renting a motorcycle or scooter during your stay in Oaxaca. While this is relatively safe in many other Mexican towns, the rules of the road are much different, and a lot more dangerous. Most traffic laws are very rarely enforced, many of the area’s traffic lights are not in working order, and there is a disturbing lack of signage (including yield and stop signs). You are more likely to have a traffic accident on a bike or scooter in Oaxaca than in any other Mexican state.

Tipping Etiquette in Oaxaca

Tipping in Oaxaca, and throughout the rest of Mexico, is relatively standard. Many people in positions to receive a tip are earning very low wages (if any at all) so you should really consider leaving a tip. General guidelines are as follows:

• Bagging clerks at grocery stores are usually unpaid children. It is customary to leave them any loose change you receive but if you really want to help out the standard tip is $1 USD.
• Taxi drivers do not usually receive tips because of their union involvement. They usually build a tip right into your already high fare. Only leave a tip if your driver helps you with your luggage, waits for you, or does something above and beyond the call of duty.
• In restaurants, look for the word “propina” on your check. This word indicates that a gratuity has already been added to the bill. Otherwise, it is appropriate to tip around 10-20% depending on the meal or service you received.
• Tip bartenders $1-2 per round or 15% of your total tab.
• Tip bellboys or baggage carriers $1-2 per bag.
• Tip tour guides $5 per person if you are part of a large tour or 15% of the cost if you are part of a small group.

Things to do in Oaxaca

While in Oaxaca you’ll find yourself surrounded by historic attractions, astounding architecture, and incredible sites. If you’re not sure where to start, check out some of the most popular destinations first.

The Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca sits just north of the Santo Domingo church and, while small and unnoticeable from the street, provides one of the best representations of the area’s history. Inside you’ll find information about the development of Oaxaca from prehistoric times through the current day.

Oaxaca’s Ethnobotanical Garden is a stunning garden where visitors can learn about the botanical history of the region. There are guided tours and if you visit on Tuesday, Thursday, or Saturday you will be able to get a tour in English. The only other way to see the garden is through the window of the nearby cultural museum.

Aspiring chefs and foodies may want to visit the La Casa de los Sabores Cooking School or take a Casa Crespo Cooking Class to learn more about Mexican cuisine. History buffs will certainly want to take a trip out to Monte Alban for a glimpse at the archaeological sites in the area.

No matter what you do or see in Oaxaca you’re guaranteed to have an enjoyable experience. Relax, enjoy the atmosphere, taste the cuisine, and immerse yourself in Oaxaca’s laid back culture.