Vietnam’s beautiful city of Hanoi, serving as the capital, is a destination rich with history and culture. Despite modern architectural developments, the city has managed to preserve much of its original architecture and heritage, protecting monuments and buildings along the way.

Now, the city is a distinct reflection of both old and new – a destination appealing to travelers from all walks of life.

When to Visit Hanoi

Oddly enough, the most popular time of year for tourists to visit Hanoi is during the summer months. Unfortunately, the summer months are also the hottest, rainiest, and most humid. If you can resist the urge to visit during the busiest months you’ll find that the crowds are thinner and the city is easier to navigate.

The average temperature during the winter months in Hanoi is 65 degrees Fahrenheit (or 18 degrees Celsius), an incredibly comfortable temperature for touring the area. The winter months are also a fun time to visit as many tourists enjoy participating in some of the popular festivities marking the beginning of the New Year, especially the Tet Nguyen Dan festival.

Transportation throughout Hanoi

The most popular method of transportation throughout Hanoi is the rental car. While this is a completely acceptable and often inexpensive mode of transportation, it is important to note that most Hanoi rental car agencies will automatically assign a driver to your car. This is standard practice and is actually great for those who are nervous about getting around in a strange city.

Tourists who would prefer to carry themselves throughout the city should seriously consider renting a moped, motorcycle, or bicycle. If you plan on sticking to the downtown area of Hanoi you might even consider traveling on foot. A bicycle is great for those who plan on sticking within the city as well and is also good for those who might want to venture out towards some of the surrounding nature trails.

Take special note if you plan on touring Hanoi as a pedestrian. There are very few traffic laws and most motorcyclists think red lights are optional. Cross the street at a proper junction but don’t expect traffic to stop for you – ever. You’ll notice that most locals look for a large enough gap in traffic to step into the street without being hit or causing an accident. Most drivers in Vietnam follow one rule – not to hit anything.

Safety Concerns in Hanoi

There are rumors that Hanoi is not a friendly place for foreign travelers. The truth is that Hanoi spent a significant amount of time under foreign rule and, as such, certain political barriers were created that made it difficult for visitors. Today, however, Hanoi is a friendly place that welcomes tourism with open arms.

Travelers should be especially cautious when using public transportation systems in Hanoi. The bus system, for example, can be very intimidating and tourists are often preoccupied with navigating the schedules or routes. The terminals are usually very crowded, so a preoccupied tourist can easily turn himself into an easy target for thieves and pickpockets. Take standard travel precautions before venturing out in public, taking special care to not flash your money or leave your purse, bags, or wallet in places where they can be easily snatched.

If you need medical care while in Hanoi you should ask to be taken to Hanoi French Hospital (HFH). The hospital is the first and only international establishment of its kind in the city and specializes in serving not only locals but foreigners as well.

Proper Etiquette in Hanoi

As with most other Asian countries, it is important to use caution when eating with chopsticks. Never place your chopsticks standing upright in a bowl or food or rice. This practice is insulting because the chopsticks will remind your hosts of the incense sticks used during funerals. Never use your chopsticks to tap your bowl of rice either. It is considered bad luck and in your next life you may not have enough food to eat.

In Vietnam it is considered bad luck to eat every last grain of rice from your bowl. Instead, you should leave a few behind and then say a prayer to the Gods, thanking them for everyone who worked so hard to produce and harvest the rice you have eaten.

As is also tradition in most Asian countries, use proper etiquette when eating with a family. As a gesture of respect, everyone waits for the oldest member of the family to begin eating first. You should also make sure you eat everything you are given as it is a sign of gratitude towards your host who likely put the best pieces of food in your bowl to begin with. Politely put your hand over your bowl when you are full to show you are finished eating.

Your trip to Hanoi will be fun, interesting, educational, and jam packed with activities. Plan your trip for a slower time of year, when the weather is nicer and Hanoi hotels are cheaper, and use standard safety precautions and etiquette practices. And – of course – enjoy exploring Hanoi!